Source: Wikipedia

As the mouth of the canyon closes, oaks and sycamores become more abundant, providing greenery and shade for trail users. The seeds are commonly used in Indian cuisine, for example in curry, where it is known as rai.

Turn right on Rainsford Place. Toyon is a prominent component of the coastal sage scrub plant community, and is a part of drought-adapted chaparral and mixed oak woodland habitats. South on Kanan past Mulholland Hwy. They can be seen during the day, but they are most active in the evening and at night.

The flowers are a nectar source for butterflies and the fruits are enjoyed by many bird species including the road-runner.

CAUTION: Toyon may be toxic humans or animals if ingested. 

Zuma Falls is only about 23-feet tall, but this was my favorite of the three. Use caution downhill. Walk carefully along the trails and discover tracks of deer, rabbit and coyote. There are several similar-looking species of dodder in Southern California which tend to be fairly specific to their host plants. Ceanothus is a good source of nutrition for deer, specifically mule deer on the West Coast of the United States.

It will feed on invertebrates of all types, carrion, scraps of human food, seeds, eggs and nestlings, and various grains. It is commonly found in disturbed soils including along road- and trail-sides. Black sage has a dark appearance, especially during drought.

The American crow is one of only a few species of bird that has been observed modifying and using tools to obtain food.

The seeds of this plant can lie dormant for hundreds of years, and Ceanothus species are typically dependent on wild fires to trigger germination of their seeds. For more of a challenge, hikers can climb out of the canyon on either the Ocean View Trail or the Zuma Ridge Trail.

Source: Wikipedia

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Comarostaphylis diversifolia, summer holly or California comarostaphylos, is a species of shrub in the heath family. They are active hunters and will prey on mice, frogs, and other small animals.

CAUTION: Milkweed may be toxic humans and animals if ingested and the sap can be a skin irritant. 

They are typically active diurnally in cooler weather and nocturnally during hot weather. The seed was a main ingredient of a staple food, pinole.

Tips for prevention:

Backbone Trail l to n 2.5 miles to Zuma Ridge Trail—This trail begins at the Newton Canyon Parking Lot on Kanan-Dume Road.

Source: Wikipedia

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The California tarantula is a very docile native spider. 2.3 mi 3.7 km #4 Backbone Trail: Zuma Ridge Trail to Encinal Canyon Rd. Zuma Ridge Trail n … Go north on Busch Drive until it ends. While many refer to scrub jays as "blue jays", the blue jay is a different species entirely. Recent research has suggested that scrub jays, along with several other corvids, are ranked among the most intelligent animals. From PCH, turn inland at Busch Drive across from Zuma Beach.

California coffeeberry is cultivated by plant nurseries as an ornamental plant. It has a small hard nut in a shallowly grooved, thick shell that is difficult to remove.

Its leaves have been shown to contain Thujone, which is suspected to have mild psychoactive properties, and Cineole, which is an antibacterial agent.

Follow the singletrack in a long, steady descent for about 2 miles then take a hard right up and over to the Canyon View Trail.

Prunus ilicifolia is an evergreen shrub to tree, producing edible cherries, with shiny and spiny toothed leaves similar in appearance to those of holly.

  • Wash your pet if it may have brushed up against poison oak.

    California buckwheat is a good source of nectar over many months in dryer areas. At 19–21 cm (7–8 in) long, it is also the smallest falcon in North America.

    Image Source: By Greystork at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6658565

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    Platanus racemosa is a species of sycamore tree known by several common names, including California sycamore, Western sycamore, California plane tree, and in Spanish Aliso. This is a short and easy loop in Zuma Canyon accessed from the Bonsall Drive Trailhead. It exhibits sexual dimorphism in size and plumage, although both sexes have a rufous back with noticeable barring.

    If you go in the spring, the trails will be dead (many of the Malibu hikers will be scared of getting their Uggs ruined by the multiple river crossings). It was too rough. Poison oak cover can be thick in riparian areas and along stream banks.

    Source: Wikipedia

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    Dryopteris arguta, with the common name coastal wood fern, is a species of wood fern. Paved pullout is about 1.75 miles south of Mulholland on right, just north of Tunnel 1.

    Source: CAFW

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    Calochortus plummerae is a species of mariposa lily known by the common name Plummer's mariposa lily.

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