If the noun we describe declares possessive in the defining sentence, ‘ whose ’ is used for both people and objects. Before delving into the examples of relative clauses, let us define the term “relative clause.” As it is, then, a relative clause is really an adjectival clause occurring in a complex sentence. It is very fast. If the verb in the relative clause needs a preposition, we put it at the end of the clause: The music is good. who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause (In the examples, the relative clause is in bold, and the person or thing being referred to is underlined. Relative clauses can be nominative, accusative, dative or genitive. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. Relative clauses are non-essential parts of a sentence. Relative clauses are non-essential parts of a sentence. It is a very fast car. Demtri Martin, This Is a Book. She loves the chocolate (which / that) I bought. This is the house which Jack built. We usually use a relative pronoun or adverb to start a defining relative clause: who, which, that, when, where or whose. Then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. A relative clause is a sentence describing a noun, however, it cannot be used separately. We can sometimes use these question words instead of relative pronouns and prepositions. Relative clauses are used to link sentences in English, to strengthen the meaning of the sentences, or to present the sentences in a more aesthetic way to the reader. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Also known as an adjective clause, an adjectival clause, and a relative construction . USING WHOSE. Learn about the construction and word order of German relative clauses online with Lingolia. Relative clauses add information to sentences by using a relative pronoun such as who, that or which. For example, if two relative clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, or, or but), then the second one doesn't immediately follow the noun phrase that it modifies: Anaphoric Elements in Relative Clauses"Relative clauses are so called because they are related by their form to an antecedent. Clare, who I work with, is doing the London marathon this year Alice, who works in London , will be starting a teaching course in the autumn The defining relative clause gives us that Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. It is sometimes called an “adjective clause” because it functions like an adjective—it gives more information about a noun. We bought a house which / that is 200 years old. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about: A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. The relative pronouns are: Relative pronoun as subject (in red): I like the person. Grand Central, 2011, Tai Van Nguyen, The Storm of Our Lives: A Vietnamese Family's Boat Journey to Freedom. The woman is coming tonight. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non-defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Created: Sep 26, 2012. The woman who lives next door works in a bank. I sent a letter which / that arrived three weeks later. Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. Defining relative clauses. While both pronouns can be used in other constructions, the confusion usually arises when they are being used as relative pronouns to introduce adjective (or relative) clauses. Updated: Sep 25, 2014. docx, 22 KB. A relative clause is one kind of dependent clause. There are two broad types of relative clauses in English. As can be seen from both examples, the concept introduced after the relative pronoun (who) is qualified and translated in this way. I met my wife in that bar. I used to work with the woman. 7 Examples Relative Clauses, WHO and WHICH. If you wish, we can examine this in more detail through an example. These are the flights that have been cancelled. Pearson, 2001. who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause (In the examples, the relative clause is in bold, and the person or thing being referred to is underlined. These ares some examples of Sentences with Non-Defining Relative Clauses. It provides more information about the man. * There is a relative pronoun whom, which can be used as the object of the relative clause. Commas represent a pause. We bought a house which / that is 200 years old. In this example, the relative clause is 'who was at the park' which is introduced by the relative pronoun 'who'. 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