The Janka hardness test is the international standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. On the Janka hardness scale -- a scale that ranks wood for hardness, hickory is the hardest of all domestic hardwoods, ranking at 1,820. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Boutique headphone manufacture Forte Audio uses Sapele Wood in the construction of their ‘Forte Clarity’ line of hi-end head-phones . The wood is light to deep reddish brown. It comes in two different woods, Sapele and Afromesia. This Janka hardness makes it harder compared to the domestic species in North America. Heartwood is pink when freshly cut to red brown or purple brown. Sapele sapwood is white to pale yellow in color, but it rarely found in any of our Sapele Hardwood Lumber stock. Sapele wood is actually more durable than mahoganies, with a strength similar to oaks. Plain Sawn Sapele flooring has grain similar to that of Andiroba. We have found this to be one of the best measures of the ability of wood species to withstand denting and wear. Also like Mahogany, Sapele is a popular wood for guitar necks. Origin: Sapele trees are found in Africa, from Ghana to the Congo and Uganda. It is commonly used as a substitute … The higher the number, the harder the wood is.This should be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood … Sapele photos! Much harder than African Mahogany and red oak. This force is recorded in both pounds-force (lbf) and kilo-Newtons (kN). It's expressed in psi, or pounds-per-square-inch. Janka Hardness: 1510 Sapele is about four percent harder than hard maple, roughly eleven percent harder than white oak, about fifty-one percent harder than teak, close to four percent harder than sugar … Sapele also produces a large number of dramatic figure types such as pommele, quilted and mottled. A wide variety of sapele wood hardness options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. Sapele glues, nails, and takes screws well. It reflects the force in pounds required to push a small steel ball into the wood. This is no surprise given that it’s quite a hard wood but is still easy to carve. Elastic Modulus: 1,746,000 lb f /in 2 (12.04 GPa) Crushing Strength: 8,750 lb f /in 2 (60.4 MPa) Shrinkage: Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 7.2%, Volumetric: 12.8%, T/R Ratio: 1.5. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. Heart pine rates a median value of 1225 on the Janka hardness scale, but dimensional stability can vary with the species, age and prior usage of the wood. The heartwood of Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a rich smell similar to Cedar Wood. Ratings will vary depending on various environmental factors. Maple trees are classified as either hard or soft. Sapele is a widely used and popular redwood, similar to mahogany, with a deep, rich finish suited to furniture projects, conservatories and much more. Mahogany, Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany, Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple, Hard North American 1450 Rosewood, Bolivian 1780 Maple, Ivory 1500 Bamboo, Carbonized 1800 Maple, … Grain is straight to interlocked. It is indigenous to Africa. Diameter(14) x 3.14 divided by 16 . The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular … The Janka Side Hardness test measures the force required to press an 11.28mm (0.444 inch) steel ball to half its diameter cross-grain into a block of wood. These are all produced by deviations from the normal grain pattern of the wood. *The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 0.444 inch steel ball into wood. Color: The heartwood of Sapele is a golden to dark reddish brown in color with a creamy sapwood. Hard maple is a workable wood resistant to abrasion, with a uniform texture and fine grain. Properties: Moderate-to-good dimensional stability. Texture fine and even. Appearance: The sapwood of sapele tends toward whitish or pale yellow and is distinct from the heartwood, which ranges in color from a … We selected Sapele from our local Rockler dealer because of it's sonic qualities, relative hardness, and cost. Sapele is in the same family as mahogany. OVER 100 SPECIES OF EXOTIC WOOD! It’s harder than both Honduran and African Mahogany. Sapele flooring has characteristics of the Sapele tree. The grain of sugar maple … Interlocked grain produces beautiful ribbon pattern on quarter-sawn Sapele. Like Mahogany, Sapele is used as both a top wood and a back/sides wood. Browse our online collection of Sapele woodworking photos. The wood is light to deep reddish brown. Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. There have been threads in the past comparing 000-15S's, some of that may be over in the slot-head club thread. Sapwood grey pink or cream. It is commonly used as a substitute for Genuine Mahogany -- also belonging to the Meliaceae family -- and it, too, is considered moderately durable and stable. Kiln-dried wood has a density of 36 pounds per cubic foot. Registered Member. "The wood is outstanding! The Sapele Decking has a medium level of hardness with a rating of about 1510lbs. Tests are conducted on woods at 12 percent moisture content. The test measures the pressure required to embed an 11.28mm (.444 in) diameter steel ball into wood … Appearance: The contrast between its heartwood (often ranging from medium to coppery reddish brown) and its pale sapwood makes for a beautiful shiny appearance. Sapele sapwood is white to pale yellow in color, but it rarely found in any of our Sapele Hardwood Lumber stock. The sapwood is yellow. **This is the average hardness of the species (data based on NWFA). When I was teenager, I lived in a house during 10 years, and the stairs was made with this kind of wood, and there are not wood wear. Use the Janka hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer. Reliable shipping from multiple locations to all 50 states, Canada, and surrounding countries. The higher the number, the harder the wood is.This should be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. So a Janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. These ratings were done using the Janka Hardness Test. The wood is a dark, rich, reddish brown with a fine, interlocked grain. Grain: Sapele has a fine, interlocked grain. This test is also used to determine the degree of difficulty in sawing and nailing. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. All aspects of the purchase, ordering, pre-ship customer service (proactive ..." - John (Read More), 200 E. Hematite Dr. | Ishpeming, MI 49849 | 877-770-9663 | 0.0182 | 127.1.1421. The hardness of the Sapele wood makes it better than … With a 1500 rating on the Janka hardness scale, it is slightly harder than sugar maple but over 20% harder than mahogany. fichtmueller. Janka Hardness: 1510. Ebony measures 3,220 on the Janka scale; balsa wood measures 100. Sapele is now also being used as a tonewood. Sapele is an economically-important wood to the continent of Africa, and one that continues to grow in popularity in other industries beyond veneer mills, here in the US. Sapele … The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. Sapele is a fine exterior wood, although it is often painted in window and door applications because of its fine grain. waterpoet57. Blocks with numerous bark pockets, color defects or pin knots are not suitable for veneer production. Sapele is an economically-important wood to the continent of Africa, and one that continues to grow in popularity in other industries beyond veneer mills, here in the US. For example, testing hardness on the surface of a plank (i.e., perpendicular to its grain) provides a measure of the wood’s side hardness; whereas testing on either end of the plank measures its end hardness. Sugar maple and black maple are hard. Poplar ranks 540 on the low end of the scale. 15 Species Available in all Lengths and Options, Choose from 3 unique sizes featuring beautiful colors, Long Lengths, and Wide Widths. Interlocked grain producing a narrow and uniformly distributed stripe on the radial surface. The Sapele Decking has a medium level of hardness with a rating of about 1510lbs. Mon-Fri 8-5 PM, Sat 9-1 PM (EST), ©2020 Hurst Hardwoods. Brenco Exotic Woods, … Because of that, the term for this unit of measure is pound-force. This is the latests in our series of videos on our blog and youtube channel for your enjoyment. Grain is straight to interlocked. The sapwood is yellow. The average hardness of a piece of Honduran Mahogany would be around 900lb while a Sapele wood piece would be around 1,410lb. Post Jun 09, 2009 #4 2009-06-09T20:47 +1 to all three aspects of Rogers note. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. Relative Hardness Table for Domestic and Imported Woods Janka Numbers For Domestic & Exotic Wood Species The Janka Side Hardness test measures the force required to press an 11.28mm (0.444 inch) steel ball to half its diameter cross-grain into a block of wood. Also known as Sapeli, Sapelli, Sapelle. It has a peaceful nature and a medium texture. When I was teenager, I lived in a house during 10 years, and the stairs was made with this kind of wood, and there are not wood … Home Articles/FAQ's Hardwood Flooring 101: For Beginners Wood Charts: Density, Hardness, Stiffness and Strength Hardness Chart Hardness Chart Acacia 1,750 lbs Each wood species is listed in alphabetical order with its corresponding number next to it. It comes with an interlocking pattern wherein the fiber appears to twist as the tree grows. But this does give a good indication of how Sapele compares to Mahogany as opposed to Rosewood. It is almost two times harder compared to the Genuine Mahogany. Red Oak is the reference species for comparing wood hardness. About the wood: Sapele. Additionally Sapele … Sapele … Sapele is an economically-important wood to the continent of Africa, and one that continues to grow in popularity in other industries beyond veneer mills, here in the US. Utile: Janka Hardness 1,180 lbf (5,260 N) For a frame of reference White Oak is 1,350 lb f (5,990 N) while Eastern White Pine has a … Aboudikro-Sapele, which generally grows along the Ivory Coast, normally is darker than the wood from other growing areas. Sapele is in the same family as mahogany. Sapele: Janka Hardness 1,410 lbf (6,280 N) The hardest of the three options. The first step was to cut the stave material to the proper width. Janka hardness is 1500 pounds of force. Alibaba.com offers 228 sapele wood hardness products. The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. Once considered a more refined member of the mahogany family, Sapele is now being used as the industry standard for doors, windows and moldings due to the restrictions on South American Mahogany. Sapele Wood Flooring Species Scientific Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. Sapele is characterised by its heavy strength and durability, interlocked grain and natural lustre. All aspects of the purchase, ordering, pre-ship customer service (proactive ..." - John (more). 23K 5,362 13. Hard maple ranks 1,450, while red oak ranks 1,290. It can react in contact with iron so staining with some fasteners can be a problem. The Janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0.444" steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Sipo Mahogany (commonly referred to as either just "Sipo" or "Utile") is an African wood that is considered to be the closest, aesthetically, to Genuine Mahogany (although not a true "Swietenia"). It is a great alternative to Mahogany. Values are given in pounds. Sapele, Sapelli, Sapeli: WORKING PROPERTIES: It's highly recommended to be patient and work slow if machining Sapele because of its interlocked grain. Movement in service is rated as medium. - Custom Orders Welcome: (877) 770-9663 ... 39 lbs/ft 3 (620 kg/m 3) | Janka Hardness : 1500lb f (6672 N) | Specific Gravity : 0.62 Overview; Wood Blanks; Lumber; Hand-Pick; Photos; Sapele … Very hard ( I dont know the Janska hardness). darkens with age if nottreated with finishing oils that will prevent oxidation Sapele's propensity to … Scientific Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum. Variations within Species and Grades: If the wood is quarter sawn, it has a ribbon stripped effect. The Janka hardness test (from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka, 1864–1932) measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. So the most deep characteristics of this wood is its color and the hardness. These are all produced by deviations from the normal grain pattern of the wood. Lumber planed to ¾ inch thickness 7 percent MC will weigh about 2 … Sapele is similar in density to red oak, but heavier than mahogany. Sapele takes a moulded edge very well, and the flat sawn cut is best used for moulding applications due to its consistent appearance. Distribution: Tropical Africa. Table of hardness of wood species. This hardwood lumber is a very durable wood … This scent signifies its resistance to termite infestation. Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. Other common names: Scented mahogany, sapele mahogany, aboudikro, penkwa, muyovu and libuyu. It is a great alternative to Mahogany. This scent signifies its resistance to termite infestation. It is used for both veneers and lumber and is highly prized when figured. There is a heavy demand for narrowly streaked blocks (pencil stripe) with an average diameter of 1 m and over. It accepts all finishes and polishes to a high luster. Janka Hardness: 1510 – 75% harder than Genuine Mahogany. So the most deep characteristics of this wood is its color and the hardness. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 millimetres (0.444 in) diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Machining. The wood hardness of different types of wood will vary depending upon the orientation of the wood sample being tested. Sapele may be dried at the sawmill, but it is not uncommon to bring the wet wood to the U.S. for drying. Grain patterns also indicate the wood's hardness. Since we were using 16 staves on our 14" snare drum, we cut them to 2.75 " wide. This test is also used to determine the degree of difficulty in sawing and nailing. Business Hours: It dries rapidly, but the interlocked grain results in a strong tendency to warp. The heartwood of Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a rich smell similar to Cedar Wood. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a … Species (Alphabetical) Hardness Species (by Hardness) Hardness. This Janka hardness makes it harder compared to the domestic species in North America. Average reported shrinkage … Drying & shrinkage: Sapele seasons fairly rapidly with a marked tendency to warp, is very variable in drying properties and requires careful stacking. These boards are handcrafted from specially-selected planks and have extra-large grooves with purpose. It can be highly figured with a variety of patterns including pomele, beeswing, mottled, fiddleback, and can have ribbon stripes when quartersawn. ORIGIN A large African tree ranging from Sierra Leone to Angola and eastward through the Congo to Uganda. It works easily with sharp blades and knives and glues nicely. This is the average hardness and an individual piece of wood will differ. Sapele wood is of medium hardness with a Janka rating of 1510 lbs making is harder than most domestic North American Species and almost twice as hard as Genuine Mahogany. The name sapele comes from that of the city of Sapele in Nigeria, where there is a preponderance of the tree.African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), a division of the United Africa Company, had a factory at this location where the wood, along with Triplochiton scleroxylon, Obeche, mahogany, and Khaya was processed into timber which was then exported from the Port of Sapele worldwide. The wood is strong, stiff and shock-resistant. Sipo Mahogany (commonly referred to as either just "Sipo" or "Utile") is an African wood that is considered to be the closest, aesthetically, to Genuine Mahogany (although not a true "Swietenia"). Sapele is in the same family as Mahogany and the same genus as Utile, and as a result it shares many of the same qualities with these woods.. Hailing from Africa, Sapele contains an interlocking grain that produces light and dark ribbon stripes throughout the boards. The name sapele comes from that of the city of Sapele in Nigeria, where there is a preponderance of the tree.African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), a division of the United Africa Company, had a factory at this location where the wood, along with Triplochiton scleroxylon, Obeche, mahogany, and Khaya was processed into timber which was then exported from the Port of Sapele … Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. Sapele can be slightly heavier, but the woods can vary so much as to be "generally tonally identical". Much harder than African Mahogany and red oak. It is almost two times harder … SAPELE EXOTIC WOOD. https://www.mcilvain.com/news/sapele-wood-african-mahogany-market It is commonly used as a substitute for Genuine Mahogany -- also belonging to the Meliaceae family -- and it, too, is considered moderately durable and stable. *The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 0.444 inch steel ball into wood. Here you'll find each wood species listed by hardness levels. Sapele has a medium to coarse texture. Sapele is 4% harder than hard Maple and 11% harder than White Oak. However, since wood … Sapele flooring has characteristics of the Sapele tree. The wood also benefits from a distinctive red-brown colour that darkens as it matures and ages. A common use of Janka hardness … Listing the woods offered as Osborne from hardest to softest according to their Janka Hardness Score, the wood types fall in the following order: Hickory, Sapele, Hard Maple, Tiger Maple, White Oak, Beech, Red Oak, Red Birch, Heart Pine, Lyptus, Black Walnut, Cherry, Soft Maple, Rubberwood, Mahogany, Douglas Fir, Spanish Cedar, Alder, Knotty Alder, Cypress, Knotty Pine, and Western Red Cedar. Despite the wood’s strength and hardness and subsequent durability, it does dry quickly and have a tendency to warp if not properly stacked. About 3% of these are plywoods. The Janka hardness rating measures wood to rate its suitability for flooring. The higher the number, the harder the wood. 23K 5,362 13. - Custom Orders Welcome: (877) 770-9663, "The wood is outstanding! Shop Specialty Wood Family: Meliaceae, the mahogany family. Hardness/Janka: With a rating of 1,500, sapele is about 16% harder than the traditional red oak. Sapele's propensity to exhibit such a diversity of figure types makes it a valuable source of decorative veneer.