10m 05s. Immediate Cause: Discontent and resentment against British rule had been growing among the Indians for a long time. Entire south India, Punjab, and the territory towards its north and west Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Bengal remained aloof from the revolt. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. The limited territorial spread was one factor, there was no all - India veneer about the revolt. British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. The British annexed territories on the basis of the subsidiary alliance and doctrine of lapse, and by … This had helped me too my project …..thanks a lot upsc cracker please update to any other information like other view or cause of revolt 1857 ….how is failure revolt 1857 nd …..what is the main cause gor tht Interview Discussions-Think Rethink & Perform (TRP), Geography Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Sociology Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Pub-Admin Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Anthropoloy Optional Mains Test Series 2020, TLP+ 2020 Mains Test Series (Mentorship based ) – UPSC 2020, INTEGRATED LEARNING PROGRAMME (Eng+Hindi) – 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSU7BRwFuEQ, 75% districts in India hotspots of extreme climate events, Cattle competing one-horned rhino’s in Assam’s Mini Kaziranga, JSA II: Catch The Rain Awareness Generation Campaign, Efforts in advanced stages to set up Coastal Radar Chain Network, Chang’e 5 returns with first fresh rock samples from the moon, Gastrodia Agnicellus named as the ugliest orchid in the world, Indigenous Games to be a part of Khelo India Youth Games 2021, PRE CUM MAINS ANSWER WRITING: TLP CONNECT – 2020, PRE CUM MAINS FLAGSHIP PRORGAMME: ILP – 2020. The Indian soldiers were poorly equipped materially, fighting generally with swords and spears and very few guns and muskets. Some landlords organized revolt even before 1857. The majority of the rebels consisted of the sepoys who were discontented with the discrimination they faced in the service in the British army. Battle of HaldighatiB. The annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage On the other hand, there are also scholars who view the Revolt of 1857 as Sepoy Mutiny. The revolt of 1857 was a desperate effort to save India in the old way and under traditional leadership. 1 rating. 4.6. Till 1814, no Indian could rise higher than the rank of a subedar. The revolt of 1857, often termed as India s first war of independence was one of the most significant events in colonial India. Arora IAS Chapter-6 People’s Resistance Against British Before 1857 (Spectrum Modern History Notes (Revision or Short Notes or Quick Notes) for UPSC IAS or another Exam. A. Firstly, the domination of the army by its European branch was carefully guaranteed. was unknown in India, yet the revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. From the beginning of the political influence .of the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British faced resistance from various sections of the society. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Turban, Forced to travel overseas, which was forbidden in Hindu tradition, Unequal pay for Indian sepoys + racial discrimination and subordination, Newly introduced Enfield rifles had beef fat coatings (trigger point), Racial discrimination towards native Indians (Theory of White Man’s Burden), Religious propagation by the Christian Missionaries, Reforms like Abolition of Sati, Widow-Remarriage Act, and Women’s Education were seen as interference in the traditional Indian Society. 8m 10s. Local Bodies: Financial difficulties led the Government to further decentralize administration by promoting local government through municipalities and district boards. Question 4:Which of the following is incorrect with respect to failure of the 1857 revolt? The immediate cause of the sepoys' dissatisfaction was the order that they would not be given the foreign service allowance (Bhatta) when serving in Sindh or in Punjab. All the previous documents that you have read is to gather knowledge about the background events. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and agree to the. Before 1857, there were two wars that acted as a milestone to establish English as the supreme power in India: Tag:IAS UPSC IASbaba RSTV Debate, RSTV Big Picture UPSC IAS, [jetpack_subscription_form subscribe_text=”” title=””], 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, Financial difficulties led the Government to further decentralize administration by promoting local government through municipalities and district boards. People became angry with the British due to the latter’s despotic policy of aggression adapted from the battle of Plassey to the revolt of 1857 A.D. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 5392 times. ; Economic Causes : Decline of handicrafts , Change in land Revenue System De Urbanisation in Indian and Commercialization of Agriculture. (250 words) Modern history by Spectrum publications. Dec 09, 2020 - Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857 UPSC Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Learn everyday with Experts!! I will explain you about the causes for the revolt , inpact of the revolt and also about some famous rebellions. You can see some Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. The Revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoydiscontent. Another cause of the revolt of 1857 A.D. was the growing resentment of the Indian army. 2) Analyse the causes for the failure of Revolt of 1857. The proclamation also promised equal and impartial protection under the law to all Indians, besides equal opportunities in government services irrespective of race or creed. The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Topic: Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Question : Briefly discuss the causes of the revolt of 1857? They fought together against the British. The ruin of the Indian industry increased the pressure on agriculture and land. Rees Christians or T. R. Holmes who saw in it a conflict between civilization and barbarism were also forwarded. The broad outlook of the rebels was not influenced by religious identity but by the perception of the British as the common enemy. ; Economic Causes : Decline of handicrafts , Change in land Revenue System De Urbanisation in Indian and Commercialization of Agriculture. It established local traditions of resistance to British rule which were to pave the way for the modern national movement. They fought together against the British. The European troops were kept in key geographical and military positions. this is your one stop solution. Rampant corruption in the Company’s administration, especially among the police, petty officials, and lower law courts, was a major cause of discontent. One may say that the revolt of 1857 was the first great struggle of Indians to throw off British Rule. Critically comment. It is also known as India’s First war of independence. Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857: One of the reasons for the failure of the revolt was that the area of the revolt remained limited. Rebel and sepoys, both Hindu and Muslims, respected each other’s sentiments. This course basically deals with the great revolt of 1857 which was started by some of the great rebellions and Heroes of our country who had sacrificed their giv life for our independence. Hence, it is a not immediate cause for the revolt. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Changes in the army: The Indian army was carefully re-organised after 1858, most of all to prevent the recurrence of another revolt. On May 10, they released their imprisoned comrades, killed their officers, and unfurled the banner of revolt. From the beginning of the political influence .of the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British faced resistance from various sections of the society. The revolt of 1857 was an uncontrolled rebellion against the rule of British east India Company in India. By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. The tenure of Dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the Indian natives are concerned. Bombay and Madras- were known as Presidencies. During the entire revolt, there was complete cooperation between Hindus and Muslims at all levels- people, soldiers, leaders. Rebel and sepoys, both Hindu and Muslims, respected each other’s sentiments. It is also known as India’s First war of independence. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. Immediate banning of cow slaughter was ordered once the revolt was successful in a particular area. The Revolt of 1857 was the first sign that the Indians wanted to end British rule and were ready to stand united for this cause. Local bodies like education, health, sanitation and water supply were transferred to local bodies that would finance them through local taxes. The main point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable. There were many reasons behind such resentment – Low salary as compared with the British soldiers. Modern Nationalism was unknown in India, yet the revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. It was said that the INC was started by Viceroy Lord Dufferin with the help of an ex Civil Services member as a “Safety Valve” against the popular discontent. History of revolts in the British Indian Army—in, Sepoy of the 34th Native Infantry, Mangal Pande, went a step further and fired at the sergeant major of his unit at. At the same time, the import of British goods into India attracted low tariffs, thus encouraging their entry into India. Immediate Cause: Discontent and resentment against British rule had been growing among the Indians for a long time. Bombay and Madras- were known as Presidencies. The entire Bengal Army soon rose in a revolt which spread quickly. just for education and the Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! This course discusses the reasons why the Revolt of 1857 took place, creating a background of the various possible reasons and how each one contributed individually to this great uprising against the British Rule. The other provinces were administered by Lieutenant Governor and Chief Commissioners appointed by the Governor-General. The Indians were strictly excluded from the higher posts. The Indians were strictly excluded from the higher posts. Furthermore, the senseless atrocities committed by both sides shocked the Indian intellectuals who were increasingly convinced that violence was to be eschewed in any struggle for freedom. The causes of the Great Revolt can be grouped into Political, Economic, Military, Social. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on it own. Download CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes in pdf, Social Science chapter notes, class notes mind maps formulas Revision Notes CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. The authority over India, wielded by the Directors of the Company and the Board of Control, was now to be exercised by a Secretary of State for India aided by a Council. The principal rebel leaders—Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, Laxmibai. Hindu-Muslim unity was absentD. All rebels acknowledged Bahadur Shah Zafar, a Muslim, as the emperor and the first impulse of the Hindu sepoys at Meerut was to march to Delhi, the Mughal imperial Capital. Question 3:Which of the following personalities did not fight in 1857 revolt? The Leaders of the Revolt of 1857. . The document Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev is a part of the. Topic: Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Question : Briefly discuss the causes of the revolt of 1857? The Indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the … The reason for this mass upsurge has to be sought in the nature of British rule which adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of the society. Economic cause; Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Published: October 17, 2011 The successive Governor generals appointed by the crown and based at Calcutta expanded the domains of British India over the period of time up the time of Lord Dalhousie, whose conquests against Punjab and Burma pushed the frontiers of the British India against Afghanistan and Burma. You can see some Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev sample questions with examples at the bottom of this page. In this EduRev document you will reading about the first war of independence which considered as the starting point of the unity between people across the country. It was a mere 'Sepoy Mutiny’ to some British historians—"a wholly unpatriotic and selfish Sepoy Mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support”, said. Answer: The revolt did not happen overnight. The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes. Secondly, the organization of the Indian section of the army was based on the policy of ‘divide and rule’ so as to prevent its chance of uniting again in an anti-British uprising. Published: November 1, 2016 . This sparked a collective uprising in the form of the revolt of 1857. Hindu Muslim Unity Factor- During the entire revolt, there was complete cooperation between Hindus and Muslims at all levels- people, soldiers, leaders. The stage was all set. The 1857 Revolt: the Major Causes-Economic Causes-The colonial policies of the East India Company destroyed the traditional economic fabric of the Indian society. The reign of his successor witnessed a big conflagration-the Great Revolt of 1857. For this, the retired Civil Servant A O Hume, founder the Indian National Congress. Find the incorrect match for the centre of the revolt and associated british officer. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! Dec 07, 2020 - Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms. Save. Key demand of the question: One must elaborately explain the causative factors that led to revolt of 1857. You will read about what are the causes that led to this war and what is outcome of this and how company rule ended and crown rule started in our country. Both Hindus and Muslims were well represented in leadership, for instance Nana Saheb had Azimullah, a Muslim and an expert in political propaganda, as an aide, while Laxmibai had the solid support of Afghan Soldiers. Do check out the sample questions Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the Foreign Service allowance (‘batta’), which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. This is Causes of the revolt of 1857: Political cause: the British Land-revenue policies disappointed many chiefs and landlords. Battle of BuxarExplanationBattle of Plassey is where the Nawab of Bengal lost to the East India Company and end up giving economic and political rights to the British for the first time. Here we outline the various social factors that helped cause the revolt. The crucial branches of artillery, tanks and armored corps were put exclusively in European hands. A new section of army like Punjabis, Gurkhas and Pathans were recruited in large numbers. Ganapati Circle, Chandra Layout It was estimated that not more than one fourth of the total area and not more than one tenth of the total population was affected. What were the main causes of Revolt of 1857? In 1856, Lord Canning's government passed the. Towards 1857 revolt In 1856, Lord Canning succeeded Lord Dalhousie as the Governor General of India. Mir Qasim  was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. 5. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. Complete Landmark: Just 50m from Karol Bagh Metro Station, GATE No. After the event of Barrackpore, on 10 th May, 1857 General Bakht Khan who was posted in Meerut, along with the contingent of troops from Meerut and Bareily, marched to Delhi, and then the context of the revolt was set, when he declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as the leader of the revolt. The Revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled Indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from Indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857: One of the reasons for the failure of the revolt was that the area of the revolt remained limited. By AD 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. peasants, Zamindars, artisans, traders, local rulers etc. Thus, the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal or sectarian before 1858. 10 ratings • 1 review. Moving back 2 centuries, Britishers actually entered India at the start of the 17th century in 1611, and in 1613 with the help of Mughal Emperor in Surat, they established East … British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. UPSC Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for perfect preparation. When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, the farming community of Odisha rose in rebellion. So, they wanted to provide a platform to the people, where they could discuss their political problems. On the other hand, Rest states had actively participated in the revolt of 1857 against British rule. Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal before 1858. There was a rumour among the Sepoys in January 1857 that the greased cartridge … The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. If you want Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev You can also find Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev ppt and other UPSC slides as well. UPSC. UPSC Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for Political, Economic, Social and Military causes. Administrative policies of British government: Introduction of Judicial Reforms, Abolition of sati & Operation of Christian Missionaries in India. It took place when the British East India company wrested the rent-free land that had been given to the Paiks for their military service to the Kingdom of Khurda. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. In this video you will see the simplified version of 1857 revolt and the 4 main causes i.e. It had seeds of nationalism and anti- imperialism, but the concept of common nationality and nationhood was not inherent to the revolt of 1857. The Beginning :-29th March 1857 : First spark of revolt at Barrackpore in Bengal where Mangal Pandey killed the British adjutant and was later hanged for firing on senior officers. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 Revolt are many and can be grouped into Administrative, Military and Political causes. For the British, the Revolt of 1857 proved useful in that it showed up the glaring shortcomings in the Company’s administration and its army, which they rectified promptly. (250 words) Modern history by Spectrum publications. It shook the foundations of the British empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. Revolt was not spread all over the countryC. ➢ Choice of Bahadur Shah as Symbolic Head, ➢ Storm Centres and Leaders of the Revolt. Both Hindus and Muslims were well represented in leadership, for instance Nana Saheb had Azimullah, a Muslim and an expert in political propaganda, as an aide, while Laxmibai had the solid support of Afghan Soldiers. Begum Hazrat MahalC. Battle of Plassey is where the Nawab of Bengal lost to the East India Company and end up giving economic and political rights to the British for the first time. in Hindi & English for UPSC, State PCS and other government exams. At Delhi, the real command lay with a court of soldiers headed by General, In Bihar, the revolt was led by Kunwar Singh, the zamindar of Jagdishpur. The loading process of the Enfield rifle involved bringing the cartridge to the mouth and biting off the top. This Course deals with all the aspects pertaining to The ... 6 lessons • 51 m . Causes of the revolt: Exploitation by the Britishers: There were instances of continued exploitation of local land and imposition of... People had severe discontent over this as they felt threatened to lose their faith and religious sentiments. He was the first rebel who was hanged in the revolt of 1857. The soldiers from Punjab supported the Company. Ans: The ‘Paika Bidroha’ (Paika rebellion) of 1817 led by Bakshi Jagabandhu [Bidyadhar Mohapatra] in Khurda of Odisha. History for UPSC (Civil Services) Prelims, Causes Of The Failure Of The Rebellion - The Revolt Of 1857, In 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, the British laid the first step towards, However, the period between 1757 and 1857 was not all peaceful and trouble-free, it saw a series of sporadic popular outbursts in the form of. The aggression of Lord Dalhousie was greatly responsible for this revolt. out UPSC lecture & lessons summary in the same course for UPSC Syllabus. The Indian army was carefully re-organised after 1858, most of all to prevent the recurrence of another revolt. Causes of failure of the 1857 Revolt: Lack of Support from all princely states, Limited territorial base,Lack of resources & Ideology, Feudal in character 6. The conditions of service in the Company's Army and cantonments increasingly came into conflict with the religious beliefs and prejudices of the sepoys. The Indian trade and mercantile class were deliberately crippled by the British who imposed high tariff duties on Indian-made goods. Not a shilling was spent from the British treasury on the defense of the India. The causes include many factors such as Political, Economic, Social, Religious and Military causes. perfect preparation. Reasons for revolt of 1857. Some landlords organized revolt even before 1857. It was, in reality, a product of the accumulated grievances of the people against the Company’s administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. The revolt of 1857 was an uncontrolled rebellion against the rule of British east India Company in India. Click to download our app! Directive: It proved to be a source of encouragement to the National freedom struggle. The rebellion came to be known as Paika Bidroh (Paika rebellion). Knowl all about the revolt of 1857, its causes, leaders etc. The Spread of the Revolt of 1857. The government’s decision to tax mosque and temple lands and making laws such as the, The revolt of 1857 coincided with certain outside events in which the British suffered serious losses—the. The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and … On May 9, eighty-five of them were dismissed, sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, and put in fetters. Question 1:Which battle is considered as the battle which gave initial power to the company? Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check THE REVOLT OF 1857. Apart from a commonly shared hatred for alien rule, the rebels had no political perspective or a definite vision of the future. Modern educated Indians viewed this revolt as backward looking, and mistakenly hoped the British would usher in an era of modernisation. The mutineers lacked a clear understanding of the colonial rule, nor did they have a forward-looking program, a coherent ideology, a political perspective, or a societal alternative. The collapse of rulers—the erstwhile aristocracy—also adversely affected those sections of the Indian society. The Revolt of 1857 - An Overview. to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips Card, GATE 3. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. 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