Required fields are marked *. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. “The Rebellion of 1857” Students and parents can download free a collection of all Ans: In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. nature of their rule. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. British historian have only considered it as a “sepoy mutiny”, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. These In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. Class :- 8th If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. All the British historians, in particular. 1. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. Discuss the nature of the Uprising/Revolt of 1857. It was … Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The Company officially promoted the English language. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. Theme: Your email address will not be published. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? Various Aspects of peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. Your email address will not be published. Causes of 1857 Revolt. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. They would be called princes. This demand was refused by the British. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … Those who had rebelled were told that if they submitted to the British, and if they had not killed any white people, they would remain safe and their rights and claims to land would not be denied. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. 1. Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … 8. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. Causes of the Revolt: It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. Origin of the Mutiny . You can Read First. Table of Contents. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. nature of their rule. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. In 1856, it was decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? The fact that apart from the Company there was no other dominant authority in the Indian subcontinent, and the belief that there was absolutely no threat to its authority together contributed to its confidence about its position in India before May 1857. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. Gradually they established their full control over India. Results of the 1857 Revolt: The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation : * There was no sense of nationalism , self interest was at hype : Evident from Delhi where Bahadur Shah Zafar raised in revolt in order to revive Mughal’s past glory. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. Though the g… i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. 1. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Copyright © All rights reserved. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories Match the following: A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. Revolt of 1857 1. The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. The British took several steps to reform the society. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah did play an important role in the rebellion. Name :- Amit Mishra Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. B. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. They announced reward for loyal landowners. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. But the Company always turned down such requests. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. The attached concepts made as per NCERT and CBSE pattern will help the student to understand the chapter and score better marks in the … It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. 8. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. "In this instan Section :- (B) After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. B. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. Having this symbolic head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and courage. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. However, they agree to go by land route. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. Match the following: :- 03 2. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. :- 03. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. They had families living in the villages. (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. This interpretation is not correct. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. Roll No. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. 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