Article 14 of the Protocol to the treaty establishing the African economic community relating to the free movement of persons, right of residence, and the right of establishment discusses the free movement of workers. These colours are visible in one way or another in the flags of many African nations. As the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OUA), which was created in 1963 to eliminate the last vestiges of colonialism in Africa, the African Union (AU) came into existence in July 2002 at the Durban heads of state summit with the more focused goal of propelling African … Generating an estimated 43,200MW of power to support current regional power pools and their combined service to transform Africa from traditional to modern sources of energy and ensure access to clean and affordable electricity. The conference aimed at forming the Africa Day, to mark the liberation movement each year concerning the willingness of the African people to free themselves from foreign dictatorship, as well as subsequent attempts to unite Africa, including the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was established on 25 May 1963, and the African Economic Community in 1981. Its president is Roger Nkodo Dang. Other AU structures are hosted by different member states: The AU's first military intervention in a member state was the May 2003 deployment of a peacekeeping force of soldiers from South Africa, Ethiopia, and Mozambique to Burundi to oversee the implementation of the various agreements. On 19 April 2017, during the first United Nations-African Union Annual Conference, the Secretary-General and Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission signed the Joint UN-AU Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security.This builds on an increasingly close cooperation since the two Organizations signed the Ten-Year Capacity-Building Programme for the African Union … This week, one new territory (Vanuatu) reported its first case. Additionally, the AU hesitated to take a side. A peace agreement aimed at ending the civil war that broke out following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime was signed in 2006 after many years of peace talks. At the 13th Ordinary Session of the Assembly, the Heads of State and Government examined the report of the Panel and selected one among all the proposals. To achieve some level of peace in Libya, the AU has to moderate peace talks which are aimed at achieving compromises and power sharing accommodations as well.[138]. [175] On the same day, the airport, capital, and second city were overrun and the presidential palace was deserted. While a donor's conference in Addis Ababa in 2005 helped raise funds to sustain the peacekeepers through that year and into 2006, in July 2006 the AU said it would pull out at the end of September when its mandate expires. With his speech, he encouraged the world to increase economic ties via investments and trade with the continent, and lauded the progresses made in education, infrastructure and economy. [170], A successful 2008 invasion of Anjouan by AU and Comoros forces to stop self-declared president Mohamed Bacar, whose 2007 re-election was declared illegal. This is 19.4% of the habitable area around the world and 16% of the world population. In September 2013, political scientist Ethan Bueno de Mesquita argued that with the help of AMISOM forces, they had made it "nearly impossible for al-Shabaab to hold territory even in its former strongholds in southern Somalia". There have been several rebel groups that are vying for control of parts of Mali. [176] The first wave of troops landed on Anjouan Bay on 25 March and soon took over the airfield in Ouani, ultimately aiming to locate and remove Bacar from office. Again, the green and gold symbolise Africa's hopes and aspirations as well as its wealth and bright future, and the white represents the purity of Africa's desire for friends throughout the world. African union definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. They prescribed a green background for the flag symbolising hope of Africa and stars to represent Member States. Morocco, which claims sovereignty over the SADR's territory, withdrew from the Organisation of African Unity, the AU's predecessor, in 1984 due to the admission of the SADR as a member. The red interlinked rings stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of Africa; the palm leaves, for peace; the gold, for Africa's wealth and bright future; the green, for African hopes and aspirations. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa. The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The African Union Mission to the United Nations aspires to serve as a bridge between the two organizations. Peace, security and respect for the rule of law are important aspects of sustainable development and the aspirations of the African Union. One of the key debates in relation to the achievement of greater continental integration is the relative priority that should be given to integration of the continent as a unit in itself or to integration of the sub-regions. Since it first met in 2004, the PSC has been active in relation to the crises in Darfur, Comoros, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire and other countries. Both the African Union and the United Nations work in tandem to address issues of common concerns in various areas. [160] After a military intervention with help from French troops, the region was in control of the Malian army. A handy reference guide that provides key information about the AU System. Preserving and promoting African cultural heritage by creating awareness of Africa’s vast, dynamic and diverse cultural artefacts and Africa’s continuing influence on world cultures in art, music, language, science, and so on. Find out more by visiting the links on right. The idea of creating the AU was revived in the mid-1990s under the leadership of Libyan head of state Muammar al-Gaddafi: the heads of state and government of the OAU issued the Sirte Declaration (named after Sirte, in Libya) on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of an African Union. High-Level Dialogue, led by Ambassador David Hale, Under… Factsheet: U.S. Partnership with the African Union … Ending all wars, civil conflicts, gender-based violence, violent conflicts and preventing genocide in the continent by 2020. The AU presently has an area of 29,922,059 square kilometres (11,552,972 sq mi), with 24,165 kilometres (15,015 mi) of coastline. But he also criticised a lack of democracy and leaders who refuse to step down, discrimination against minorities (including LGBT people, religious groups and ethnicities) and corruption. During the 28th African Union Summit in Ethiopia, African leaders criticised the ban[108] as they expressed their growing concerns for the future of the African economy under President Trump's leadership and subsequent policies. Mr. Kwesi Quartey, received H.E. The AUC received a total of 106 entries proposed by citizens of 19 African countries and 2 from the Diaspora. According to the African Union, intra-African mobility numbers have never been higher, with international migration in Africa increasing from 13.3 million to 25.4 million migrants between 2008 and 2017. Promoting intra-regional connectivity between the capital cities of Africa by creating a single unified air transport market in Africa, as an impetus to the continent’s economic integration and growth agenda. 1. Much of the AU's opposition comes from an Islamic extremist group named al-Shabaab. This week, no new country or territory reported its first case. Johannesburg, December 21, 2020 - The African Risk Capacity (ARC) Group is proposing a new insurance mechanism to African countries in the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO) region to cope with the devastating effects of the tropical cyclones. The African Union (AU) began life in 2001, and since then, it has attempted to … Membership of the AU overlaps with other IGOs, and occasionally, these third-party organisations and the AU will coordinate on matters of public policy. These include the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (2003), the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007), the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and its associated Declaration on Democracy, Political, Economic and Corporate Governance. [9], The historical foundations of the African Union originated in the First Congress of Independence African States, held in Accra, Ghana, from 15 to 22 April 1958. The second pillar, access to affordable and quality-assured medicines, tries to promote and facilitate investing in leading medicine hub manufacturers in Africa, accelerate and strengthen medicine regulatory harmonisation, and create legislation that would help to protect the knowledge of the researchers who develop these life-saving medicines. The objective of the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) is to make an independent, objective and impartial assessment of the 7th December Presidential and Parliamentary … The shortcomings and scarcity of data on migration have limited the capacity of the African Union (AU) Member States, The First extra-ordinary meeting of the African Union Specialized Technical Committee on Transport, Intercontinental. It would change the above wording to,[24]. The Africa Union at the United Nations is made up of the 54 Member States at the United Nations. [25] The AU declared 2006 the Year of African Languages. The main administrative capital of the African Union is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where the African Union Commission is headquartered. Outbreak Update: Since the last brief (17 November 2020), 4,123,778 new confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and 68,185 new deaths have been reported globally. [145] The council has been recognised by several AU member states, including two Arab League members. Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the future. One can safely say it was formerly known as “Organisation of African Unity (OAU),” however the OAU was disbanded in 2001, and the African Union … The African Union is an organization that was established on July 10th 2002 in South Africa. [151][152] However, AU member states Algeria[153] and Zimbabwe[154] have indicated they will not recognise the NTC, and South Africa has expressed reservations as well. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-african-union.html The African Union is an organization or alliance of African sovereign states that have acceded to the constitutive acts of the body. The African Union (AU) is the most important regional intergovernmental organisation consisting of all 55 African states. [46] The building cost US$200 million to construct. The AU's future goals include the creation of a free trade area, a customs union, a single market, a central bank, and a common currency (see African Monetary Union), thereby establishing economic and monetary union. [20] Portuguese and Swahili versions were added as "coming soon" (em breve) in April 2019. On 3 August 2005, a coup in Mauritania led the African Union to suspend the country from all organisational activities. Once created, the roadmap (as it is officially known) provided a group of solutions that would enhance the shared responsibility and global solidarity for AIDS, TB, and Malaria responses in Africa by 2015. It has a low … [39] The current chair is South Africa. In January 2008, President Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania took over as chair, representing the East African region and thus apparently ending Sudan's attempt to become chair—at least till the rotation returns to East Africa. SC/14401 The Security Council decided during a 22 December videoconference meeting to terminate the mandate of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) on … [171] Eritrea recalled its ambassadors to the African Union on 20 November 2009[172] after the African Union called on the United Nations Security Council to impose sanctions on them due to their alleged support of Somali Islamists attempting to topple the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, the internationally recognised government of Somalia which holds Somalia's seat on the African Union. How the African Union has helped. In January 2012, the African Union Assembly requested that the African Union Commission would work out "a roadmap of shared responsibility to draw on African efforts for a viable health funding with support of traditional and emerging partners to address AIDS dependency response." In these attacks, AMISOM forces were able to reclaim key cities including the Somali capital of Mogadishu. [47] The Chinese government denied that they bugged the building, stating that the accusations were "utterly groundless and ridiculous. The proposals were then examined by a panel of experts put in place by the African Union Commission and selected from the five African regions for short listing according to the main directions given by the Heads of State and Government. At the January 2007 summit, Sassou-Nguesso was replaced by President John Agyekum Kufuor of Ghana, despite another attempt by Sudan to gain the chair. The following table shows various data for AU member states, including area, population, economic output and income inequality, as well as various indices, including human development, viability of the state, perception of corruption, economic freedom, state of peace, freedom of the press and democratic level. Box 3243, Roosvelt Street W21K19 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 11 551 77 00 Fax: +251 11 551 78 44 To establish the necessary conditions which enable the continent to play its rightful role in the global economy and in international negotiations. The formula for Sudan's transition to democracy was drawn up on the AU's template. The Comoros government demanded his return, in order to determine his fate. Africa Day, formerly African Freedom Day and African Liberation Day, is an annual commemoration regarding the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), on 25 May 1963, and occurring on the same date of the month each year. As a result of Gaddafi's defeat at the Battle of Tripoli (the war's deciding battle), in August 2011, the Arab League voted to recognise the anti-Gaddafi National Transitional Council as the legitimate government of the country, pending elections. The African Union is a decisive driving force for the political and economic development of Africa. (n.d.) African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa.African Union. The African Union began to build the Pan-African University (PAU) in 2008. African Union. The roadmap held stakeholders accountable for the realisation of these solutions between 2012 and 2015. Monday December 14 2020 Mourners attend the funeral of 43 farm workers in Zabarmari, about 20km from Maiduguri, northern Nigeria, on November 29, 2020 after they were killed by Boko Haram fighters on November 28, 2020. [174], In the fall of 2011, AMISOM forces, along with Kenyan and Ethiopian forces, launched a set of offensive attacks on the al-Shabaab. [140] As a body, the AU sharply dissented from the United Nations Security Council's decision to create a no-fly zone over Libya,[141] though a few member states, such as Botswana,[142] Gabon,[143] Zambia,[144] and others expressed support for the resolution. 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