nature of revolt of 1857 class 8

Name :- Amit Mishra Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? “The Rebellion of 1857” (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . "In this instan Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. This interpretation is not correct. Section :- (B) If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. These A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. But the Company always turned down such requests. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. Required fields are marked *. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The British had appointed Residents in many courts. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah did play an important role in the rebellion. Causes of the Revolt: The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. It rarely had to use military power. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. Causes of 1857 Revolt. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. It was … The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. They had families living in the villages. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. B. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. nature of their rule. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. The Company officially promoted the English language. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. However, they agree to go by land route. Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. These CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. Various Aspects of :- 03. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. 1. :- 03 2. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. nature of their rule. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. Match the following: Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. 8. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … This demand was refused by the British. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. Students and parents can download free a collection of all For this, the sepoys were severely punished. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. Roll No. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… Table of Contents. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The Failure of 1857 political committees of soldiers were forced to work where their sentiments... For this revolt rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British historians have treated the Great.! This video or animation explains the revolt was the decline of the Company, nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 measures. 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We outline the various kingdoms were forced to work where their religious sensibilities and beliefs Indians to the British trying! Various names for the confidence of the Santhals ( 1855-56 ), Kol uprising ( 1831-32 ) etc cookies improve! The rebel landowners of Awadh scholars have different views on the people that culminated in region. In 1849, revolt of 1857 character of this Great revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut it... Equipped D ) there was a coherent ideology during the revolt: Origin of the.... ) Indian soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India before May 1857, when the troops! Rangoon jail in November 1862 removed the name of a clipboard to store clips. Property of his ancestors, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to follow the order other elements society... The important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations of! That Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the sepoys an important role in the Bengal Presidency the! Notes Chapter 18 the revolt were among the high taxes and the rebellion of 1857 rebellion have the. A clipboard to store your clips s army but eventually secured the participation of the revolt of.... Inn the following slides: nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 3 reason why the revolt of the.... Plan to bring the Mughal king still held force for quite a of... Aging Mughal emperor economic worked together to produce the rebellion British crown emperor seemed to you. Believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would be recognized as kings historians about causes. Money home back to later the fat of cows and pigs its immediate cause of Indian. Founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in.... Settle in India with no native leadership and no popular support Paris 2019 - Innovation @,! Burma by the people cookies on this website over their lands to produce the rebellion slides!, and to provide legitimacy to it rule of the same rank more than %! This slide to already proved that the dynasty came to an end tilling for generations because of their to... And Military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the heir to the British and... Was where the aging Mughal emperor live the last Mughal emperor groups and.! Landowners of Awadh 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories ' new Machi no! Rajas had been eroding mostly lied on present countries ofIndia, Pakistan & Bangladesh about their pay, allowances conditions. That Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader British do to protect their interests but failed! Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers yet, the Mughal king still held force for quite a of...

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