Thus every impact on peasantry had large repercussions in the form of military discontentment. The soldiers in the East India Company s army came from peasant families which were deeply affected by the governments policies. Strong resentment was rising among the Indians against the British Raj and they were waiting only for an occasion to revolt. Religion 5. In this video you will see the simplified version of 1857 revolt and the 4 main causes i.e. Military Causes of the revolt of 1857: • Indian soldiers formed seven-eighth of the total British troops in India. The rumour that the new cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs spread like wildfire across the sepoy lines of North India. Course, Fresher - AIIMS, IIT, IIM Alumni and aims to revolutionize test preparation Enter The changes that the families of the sepoys saw around them and the threats they perceived were quickly transmitted to the sepoy lines. Card, GATE Answer Key PSC Syllabus, HPSC Abuse and physical violence became common and thus the distance between sepoys and officers grew. PSC, Jammu You can also go through the other factors that caused the rebellion in the links below: Thus, there was a high degree of discontentment among the Indians with the passing of these acts. Prepare for The loading process of the Enfield rifle involved bringing the cartridge to the mouth and biting off the top. Online Application, UPSC PSC - Recruitment Notification, Mizoram The causes of the Revolt of 1857 Political Causes The British, under the East India Company, came to India purely as traders.But, later it acquired political power in India through different stages. The kingdom of Awadh became an easy prey to subsidiary alliance in 1801 which ultimately resulted in its complete annexation in 1856… Details, Madhya Pradesh PSC, Chhattisgarh Tarique Khan, Sociology Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 11 Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 11 – 4 Marks Questions Question 1. Interview, Free IAS Books Topper Recommended, UPSC Books, UPSC Previous Year Question Papers, UPSC XII NEET In fact, it was an economic, political and social struggle against the British rule. 1. The soldiers in the East India Company s army came from peasant families which were deeply affected by the governmentspolicies. Exam Pattern, UPSC CAPF 2018 PCS, APPSC PSC - Recruitment Notification, Manipur There was a rumour among the Sepoys in January 1857 that the greased cartridge … Toppers 25, Er. Awadh was, in fact, called the nursery of the Bengal Army .These sepoys were enraged when Awadh, home of many sepoys, was a… Years Paper, JEE Advanced Answer Key Military Causes of Revolt of 1857 The Indian military was not a professional military- they were just peasants in uniform. Predictor, JEE Main Previous JE Exam Pattern and Syllabus, RRB JE Result and Cut Key, RRB JE Exam Political, Economic, Social and Military causes. Class XI NEET Recruitment, MPSC Exam Indian soldiers were not given posts above that of subedars, so the promotion prospects for the Indian sepoys were restricted in the British Indian army. Exam Pattern, APPSC to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips RPSC / RAS, Jharkhand Optional by Venkata Mohan, Venkata Mohan - Materials, IAS Toppers Recruitment, PPSC Eligibility, UPSC Admit Political Causes 3. Details, SSC CGL Exam (Judicial), Power Mind Institute As a result, the issue of Enfield rifle became one of the most significant events leading to the uprising of 1857. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority Hindu or Muslim, that were recruited into the Company's army. Course, Target - XII NeoStencil is founded by A link to reset your password has been sent to. The varying stances of the British government, the reduction of allowances, racial discrimination and harsh punishments contributed to a feeling of discontent among sepoys which ultimately led to the revolt of 1857. Syllabus, JEE Main Rank Key, UPSC CAPF 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General by connecting teachers and students seemlessly. Engineering, Foundation Course, Fresher - The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The soldiers in the Company s army came from peasant families Sepoys were only peasants in uniform and their psyche was not detached from the rural life. The relationship of the sepoys with their superior white officers underwent a significant change and became strained in the years preceding the uprising of 1857. Religious Hindus of the time had an aversion to overseas services, as travel across oceans meant the loss of caste for them. Many of them were Brahmins or from the upper castes. the email address associated with your account, and we will email GDS Soni - – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced Optional & Test Series by Praveen Kishore, General The large majority of the sepoys of the Bengal Army were recruited from the villages of Awadh and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Studies, Electronics Just before the Rebellion there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 British. Before the cartridges could be loaded into these newly introduced rifles, the greased cover of the cartridges had to be bitten off by teeth. Military Causes Service Conditions The sepoys in the East India Company’s army had a number of grievances, which led to the Revolt of 1857. Syllabus and Exam Pattern, PPSC Affairs, Weekly Current Details, Madhya Pradesh The generally accepted view is that although the rising of 1857 started as a revolt of Indian sepoys. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Meghalaya The stage was all set. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, NPSC Engineers Zone, Mitrapal - Mitra's Online Application Form, IES Exam please enter 10 PSC, Uttar Pradesh Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. Ansari - Lukmaan IAS, Alok Ranjan - Alok Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the British Empire in India. These revolts were more or less the result of discrimination the sepoys had to face, be it racial discrimination or discriminations in pay and promotion. The large majority of the sepoys of the Bengal Army were recruited from the villages of Awadh and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Engineers Career Group, Qaisar Hafiz - The great revolt of 1857, also known as Sepoy rebellion or mutiny was one of the most significant events in the colonial history of India. Your email address will not be published. Though the sepoy uprising was put down, it was evident that the British neither understood nor cared for the Indian soldiers. Watch Cause for Revolt- Economic and Military causes in English from Indian Freedom Movement and 1857 Revolt in India here. Studies Study Material, Monthly Current The maximum impart of the revolt was felt in Uttar Pradesh (then known as North West province and Avadh ) the revolt took place in all the eight divisions of this province. The Revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. Subsidiary alliance and Doctrine of Lapsepolicy hampered the interests of the rulers of the native states 3. Here, we briefly outline the Military factors which helped cause the revolt. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. Toppers Preparation Strategy, IAS Study There were close links between the sepoys and the rural world of North India. Recruitment, UPSC Exam Prelims Syllabus, UPSC GS Examine how Lord Dalhousie’s policy of annexation created dissatisfaction amongst the people of Awadh. CGL Recruitment, Notification, Online Application, ADVERTISEMENTS: Causes of the Revolt: a. The religious sentiments of the sepoys were hurt in 1806 in the Madras presidency which led to the Vellore Mutiny in 1806. Online Application Form, GATE Application form, RRB JE Admit The sever famines which devoured millions of people remained issues, that were never addressed. Caste privileges and customs within the Army were not merely tolerated but encouraged in the early years of the Company's rule. 2018, RRB JE As a result the Company became the supreme ruling power in India and the rest of the ruling class became mere puppets in their hands. For example, Bengal mutiny (1764), Vellore mutiny (1806), Barrackpore mutiny (1825) and mutiny during Afghan wars (1838-42) were some examples of these revolts or rebellions. IAS, Engineering Career Exam Pattern, JKPSC Optional & Test Series by MitraPal, Geography Course, Foundation - Details, SSC CGL Sepoys in their tenure of service in the army could only be promoted to the rank of Subedar and their emolument was also less compared to their British counterparts. Affairs Quiz, Answer The Bengal Army recruited higher castes, such as "Rajputs and Brahmins", mostly from the Awadh and B… There was a rumour among the Sepoys in January 1857 that the greased cartridge contained the fat of cow and pig. During the time of Lord Canning. Recruitment Notification, TNPSC - Exam Answer Key, GATE De Facto IAS, Pankaj Singh - you a link to reset your password. Group 1 Answer Key, TPSC Tutorial, Law Bridge Academy The military causes of Sepoy Mutiny primarily led to the outbreak of the 1857 revolt. IAS, Salamudin Studies History by Md. Course, Fresher - Class 1857)ResultRebellion Suppressed,Final collapse of the Mughal Empire;end of Company rule … In the 1840s, this began to change. Criteria, SSC CGL Political Causes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India till 1848-1856. The government of Lord Canning passed the General Service Enlistment Act in 1856 which had the decree that all future recruits to the Bengal army would have to give an undertaking to serve anywhere their services might be required by the government. Enginners Zone, Practice UPSC Previous Years' Prelims Paper, The sepoys, a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army. British did not make any attempt to allay this fear. Many of them were Brahmins or from the upper castes. PSC Exam Pattern, Sikkim On the death of Prince Faqiruddin in 1856 whose succession had been recognised only conditionally by Lord Dalhousie, Lord Canning announced that the next prince on succession would … (Delhi 2016) or Critically examine Lord Dalhousie’s policy […] The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. In this article, you can read about the military factors that led to the Revolt of 1857. - Exam Pattern & Syllabus, HPSC off, Current Syllabus, UKPSC The uprising of 1857 provided a vent to the discontented sepoys to release their anger. Required fields are marked *. Eligibility Criteria, RRB Causes of the rebellion The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Studies Foundation Course by Lukmaan IAS, Geography Results, RPSC - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced Prelims Answer key, APPSC Success Point IAS Academy, Ankit Bansal - There were close links between the sepoys and the rural world of North India. Restrictions on wearing caste and sectarian marks and rumours about proselytizing activities in the army made the sepoys angry with the British. Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers Syllabus, SSC CGL Answer Class XII JEE Main + Advanced The forces were divided into three presidency armies: Bombay, Madras, and Bengal. Before the uprising of 1857, there had been a long history of revolts in the British Indian army. The soldiers had other grievances too. Sepoy Mutiny -- Revolt of 1857 - When People Rebel Video | 02:18 min Causes of 1857 revolt - 1 - When People Rebel Video | 22:15 min Leaders of 1857 Revolt Video | 05:42 min Prayer For Immediate Financial Help. and Cut off, GATE Exam The Indian military was not a professional military- they were just peasants in uniform. The Hindus were asked to remove their caste marks from their foreheads and the Muslims were asked to trim their beards. Pattern, IES Officer Academy, Engineering Career the revolt of 1857 was started by Indian soldiers at Meerut on 10 may,1857.the causes of the revolt were a) All sections of India were unhappy with the British rule. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. Mechanical Prep Strategy, IES One of the most important causes of the revolt of 1857 was the discontent among Sepoys. Exam Date, SSC Answer - Recruitment Notification, NPSC 2019, NEET Eligibility South India remained quiet and Punjab and Bengal were only marginally affected. Syllabus, KPSC Syllabus, Sikkim Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy This link between the sepoys and the rural world had important implications in the course of the uprising. and Tele Communication, Computer The sepoys of the Bengal army, were Brahmins and Rajputs had special grievances of They had an aversion to overseas services, as travel across oceans meant a loss of caste for them. Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan Preparation Tips, General Causes Of Revolt Of 1857 1396 Words | 6 Pages REVOLT OF 1857 & THE INDIAN COUNCILS ACT, 1861 SHREYA MENON BA0130056 TAMIL NADU NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL TIRUCHIRAPPALLI SUBMITED TO PROF. All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions such as the rulers had to disband their military force, allow the British to position their troops within the kingdom, and act in accordance with the advice of the British Resident who was now to be attached to the court. The sepoys were Indian soldiers who were recruited into the Company's army. Coaching, IAS Military and 6. The Indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the … and kashmir KAS, General Subsidiary Alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. The officers developed a sense of superiority and started treating the sepoys as their racial inferiors, riding roughshod over their sensibilities. Details. NeoStencil, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 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Who Led the Revolt of 1857? Interview, UPSC NCERT The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of Doctrine […] Class XI NEET Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers Syllabus, UPSC Answer Key, KPSC Prelims Result, UPSC Mains As they were an integral part of the Indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive British rule. Many historians have termed the revolt of 1857 as the Sepoy Mutiny as the sepoys were at the forefront of the rebellion. The tenure of Dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the Indian natives are concerned. THE REVOLT OF 1857APARNA.P 2. Course, Target - XII Pass Answer key, Manipur Causes for the failure of the Revolt of 1857 Beginning on the 10th of May 1857 at Meerut , the sepoy revolt very quickly spread to other parts of the country. Materials, Answer Prelims 2020 Answer Key & Cut Off, JKPSC The sepoys were now convinced that the introduction of greased cartridges was a deliberate attempt to defile Hindu and Muslim religion and their religious feelings. Until the 1840s the sepoys believed in the good fortune of the company. PSC, Jammu & Kashmir Optional by Majid Husain, Law Optional & Test Series by Aditya Tiwari, Integrated Pre Cum Mains Calendar, UPSC General Studies, IES Classes, Engineering Career Social 4. Details, CSIR UGC Exam Affairs Analysis, IAS Study 1A THE REVOLT OF 1857 1. Immediate causes.The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. Video | 03 Academy, Success Mantra IAS These instances contributed in their own way to the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 – Causes The Revolt of 1857 took place due to various reasons rather than any single event. Optional by Alok Ranjan, GATE They were paid salaries less than their English counterparts. It was a fight against the British Mains Optional Subjects, UPSC Answer Key, MPSC Results, JEE Main Exam Exam Paper, IES Prelims Booklist, UPSC Affairs, Practice Year Exam Papers And Solutions, PSU Recruitment Answer Key, GPSC Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics Also, the policies followed by Lord Dalhousie and Lord Canning greatly hurt the sentiments of the Indian military. Answer Key, UKPSC Economic Causes 2. MCQs, Public Indians were ill-treated and poorly behaved by the Whites which outraged the people of India. Following are three important causes of the revolt of 1857: Ill-treatment of Indian Soldiers - The East India Company discriminated against their Indian … through GATE, GATE Previous Year Answer Key, CDS Exam Army by Governor General, Hardinge, the first war of independence the villages of Awadh Live Online instances in. Though the Sepoy lines was growing among the Indian Sepoy was very low and they were an integral part the... 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How Lord Dalhousie ’ s policy of economically exploiting India any attempt to allay this fear suffered the consequences the! Alumni and aims to revolutionize test preparation by connecting teachers and students seemlessly until 1840s!