Seeds vary. In this, slightly translucent pod, the shape of the developing young seeds can be seen. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Its Latin name comes from the tree’s yellowish bark. Xanthophyll definition, lutein (def. Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. The Acacia xanthophloea or Fever Tree is a popular landscaping tree, with many features that make it both a useful and beautiful addition to various urban environments.This semi-deciduous to deciduous tree can reach up to 25m in the wild and it is often known for its unique lime green bark, making it popular as a feature tree. web interface by Indigenous: Vachellia xanthophloea (Acacia xanthophloea) Commercial: Eucalyptus camaldulensis . Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. Data Source and References for Vachellia xanthophloea (fevertree) from the USDA PLANTS database Damaged bark turns black (1031). Acacia xanthophloea presents a spreading crown, branches with pairs of long spine s, bi pinnate foliage and fragrant flower s, ranging in color from creamy-white to pink to purple. xanthophloea 1 post karma 0 comment karma. Stipules (basal appendage of the petiole) are spinescent, with white, straight spines that are usually slender and up to 8+cm long (photos 256, 05 & 50). 1). In the genus Vachellia the inflorescence is capitate (head like) and spinescent stipules are present. Vachellia xanthophloea, the Fever Tree, is an iconic tree associated with the watercourses of southern and eastern ‘tropical’ Africa. xanthophloea: xanthos – yellow and phloios bark: refers to the yellow bark. View the full image; Stock Levels: 100Liter: 202x in stock. Here a hand lens will help. It was the swampy conditions that caused the malaria. These trees may form their own forest. The species of the genus Vachellia were considered members of the genus Acacia until 2005. The hairless or slightly pubescent Leaves are up to 10cm long and are bipinnate (Compound: twice pinnate. The Macmillan Company, New York. The powdery bark is greenish-yellow. This species of Vachellia is native to eastern and southern Africa (Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). Required fields are marked *. Young leaves are light green and mature leaves are dark green above and lighter below (photo 310). Richard Morris. Avenue of Vachellia xanthophloea - Cape Town The fever tree was named by early European settlers, who noticed that the likelihood of contracting malaria was greater in the vicinity of the trees (which tend to grow in swampy areas harboring mosquitoes). Xanthoparmelia is used to make medicine. Bees are probably the main agent of Pollination. The Wood is heavy, hard and orange (photo 181) to almost white. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. Previously known as Acacia xanthophloea, this is a semi-deciduous to deciduous tree with an open rounded to spreading crown. Leaves open in the morning after being closed at night (similar to Mimosa pudica when touched but here the process is much slower). Vachellia xanthophloea 250-litres. van Wyk, B. & Schmidt, E. 2018. Xanthoparmelia is used to make medicine. Branches tend to point upwards (photos 781 & 276). Trees and Shrubs of Mpumalanga and the Kruger National Park. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, Durban. Vachellia xanthophloea (Fever Tree) - 100L. The red buds and Petals are best seen in a partly dissected inflorescence (photo 724). Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd.  Noordhoek, Cape Town. Fruit is a non- sickle shaped pod up to 13cm long. Plant description: With its distinctive, smooth lime to yellow-green branches and stem, the fever tree is common in the Kruger National Park and Limpopo Valley. Plant these trees well clear of buildings. Jacana, Johannesburg. Conservation: National Status: L C (Least Concern). Family: Fabaceae or Leguminosae. There are 2-9 pairs of pinnae, each bearing about 8-20 pairs of smallish Leaflets (pinnules – photo 05) which are up to 6 x 1,8mm. The smooth bark may have patterned depressions caused by chunks of bark falling off (photo 1030). Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias.It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae.Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2009. Related Links. Elephants eat the young Branches, leaves and Roots. The bipinnate Leaves have spinescent stipules. get them help and support. Green pods may bend but are not sickle shaped (photo 975). Regular flowers usually have 4-5 sepals and the same number of petals. The canker and surrounding areas must be excised and removed from the tree. Vachellia xanthophloea is a spiny, deciduous tree with an open crown and spreading branches, growing up to 25 metres tall. The individual golden yellow, sweetly scented, bisexual Flowers are produced in large numbers and are actinomorphic (Regular, symmetrical. These Trees usually occur near water: swamps and pans and are common in dry deciduous woodlands and often near rivers. Not a great shade tree but this feature enables grass and other plants to grow under it. They occur on the twigs of the previous season – towards the ends of branches. Your email address will not be published. It is papery, initially green (photo 122), and becomes yellowish brown or light brown (photo 123). The genus name Vachellia is named a after George Harvey Vachell (1789 – 1839), chaplain to the British East India Company in Macoa, who collected plants in China. (Pea, bean or legume family). Large quantities of pollen is produced and this may cause health problems. Acacia xanthophloea. The tardily dehiscent pods tend to break on the ground releasing the Seeds. Vachellia xanthophloea canker This is very common to the fever tree. Stamens have anthers that have 2 pollen sacs and there are usually at least twice the number of stamens as petals – often 10. Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Each spikes is an impressive golden ball of flowers (photo 275). There is a single pistil (a unit of the Gynoecium, the female element of the flower, composed of the Ovary, Style and Stigma) and the Ovary is superior. Exserted golden filaments produce flower colour. The greenish yellow Bark is photosynthetic, smooth (very characteristic), and slightly flaking. Xanthoparmelia is a type of lichen. send a private message. Ubulawu is a term for plants that cause visionary and prophetic dreams, and allow one to connect with and receive messages from the ancestors and spiritual world. E. SALES@PRIMETREES.CO.ZA Two-Year Club. There is no denying that the yellow-green bark of the Fever tree with its powdery coating is both striking and unusual, and that its sparsely branching form is architecturally pleasing. The database and code is licensed under a The Mukanya Kude tree (Acacia xanthophloea) grows in swampy areas of the south and east of Africa. This elongates after the pollen has been shed. P.J.H.Hurter. Baboons eat green Seeds and Gum (a water-soluble sugary polysaccharide that is exuded to seal wounds and prevent infection by bacteria and fungi and prevents trees from freezing). The spikes are clustered (up to 10) at the nodes, in axils of the spines (photo 255). Struik, Cape Town. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Flowers are vertically divisible into similar halves by more than 1 plane passing through the axis). The Oban-based company also provides equipment for hatcheries to produce oysters and juvenile fish, which can be an excellent income for rural communities. Vachellia xanthophloea 4500-litres. Irregular flowers have 4-5 sepals and 5 or less petals. (Jan-Apr). Banfi & Galasso – fevertree Subordinate Taxa. P.J.H. 3) 1021 2008. Citrus canker (2,357 words) ... Vachellia xanthophloea (1,199 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Queensland Vachellia xanthophlea is a prohibited invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014 under which it must not be given away, sold, or released into. The fruit is a yellowish brown, non-splitting pod. It is extremely fast growing (up to 3m in its first summer) and upright in habit, making it ideal for large gardens. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as an accepted name (record 50325060) with original publication details: Pl.-Book (ed. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M.C. Name derivation: Acacia – typically thorny. Vachellia – named after George H. Vachell (1789 – 1839), chaplain and plant collector in China. Verified Email. 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